SAFSF Policy Principles

Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems Funders (SAFSF) amplifies the impact of philanthropic and investment communities in support of just and sustainable food and agriculture systems. SAFSF helps funders and investors strengthen connections within the sustainable agriculture and food systems community, foster collaboration with their peers, and build capacity to be more effective in their philanthropy and in their advocacy for change. 

SAFSF members are individual investors, regranting organizations, community foundations, corporate and private foundations, over 100 organizations in all, operating throughout the U.S. and abroad. Funders in the SAFSF network support work within all parts of the food and farming system and at the intersections of issues, including climate change and resilience, community health, equity, justice, and rural development.

Philanthropy and impact capital stewards form a dynamic partnership with civil society that can upholds democratic values, holds institutions accountable, and drives progress toward more just and equitable societies. SAFSF members and other funders have a critical role to play in both serving the immediate needs of frontline communities and building power for long-term change. To serve and to step up, the funding ecosystem must support grassroots coalitions, community-led organizations, and movement-building organizations advocating for policy reform while using their own political capital to build relationships with policymakers and inform policy decision-making.

Policy change unfolds over years, legislative sessions, and election cycles. Achieving durable policy successes at the Tribal, federal, state, and local levels requires patient, flexible, and sustained investment in a broad spectrum of offensive and defensive strategies. These include policymaker education, media engagement, public awareness campaigns, influencing agencies, and much more.  

Providing long-term general operating support and funding for grassroots organizing, coalition building, leadership development, and advocacy are essential to build and maintain the trust, relationships, capacity, and resources needed to grow power, influence, and ultimately drive institutional change. By adopting these best practices and resourcing this work, funders can contribute to lasting generational change that extends well beyond any one grant cycle. 

Informed by SAFSF members, national non-profit coalitions, grassroots organizations, and movement leaders, SAFSF’s Policy Principles aim to: 

  • Inspire and guide sustained funder investment in policy advocacy;
  • Mobilize resources to movement organizations that are advancing resilient, just, and democratic food systems; and 
  • Develop shared messaging that funders can amplify from their institutions when engaging with government agencies or policymakers. 

SAFSF’s policy principles are presented as a cohesive and interconnected vision; each principle works together and reflects the comprehensive nature of systems change being led by frontline communities and supported by SAFSF members. The policy and funder opportunities included below each principle are not exhaustive but provide a menu of actions that could help advance each principle. These include voluntary, regulatory, and legislative options listed from the visionary to the concrete, offering multiple points of engagement. 


Socially disadvantaged farmers and producers (those who have been subjected to racial or ethnic prejudices because of their identity as a member of a group without regard to their individual qualities) have persevered in the face of systemic racial discrimination and structural injustice that has, for too long, denied or limited access to credit, markets, grant programs, and contributed to land theft and displacement. Despite these barriers, socially disadvantaged farmers and producers have sustained agricultural traditions, built self-reliant food economies, and innovated regenerative farming methods. However, the harms posed by historic and current policies carry material consequences. To remedy structural disparities, policies should be proactive in centering and addressing the needs of socially disadvantaged farmers and producers, who have borne the brunt of discrimination.

Policy Opportunities

  • Ensure that socially disadvantaged communities, producer-led, and producer-aligned groups are at the forefront of feedback and guidance for efforts to address program access and design at the federal, state, and local levels. 
  • Expand opportunities for socially disadvantaged producers and beginning farmers to access and own land, as well as grow their businesses with capital and market access.
  • Strengthen and pass new policies that support Tribal sovereignty and self-determination as a route to land and resource management. 
  • Require federal, state, and local agencies to report disaggregated data by race and Tribal affiliation to monitor disparities and trends in access to opportunities and funding.
  • Protect heirs’ property from forced sales and forced land lease agreements to support intergenerational land retention and stem the loss of informally inherited land in Black, Latino, and Indigenous communities across the U.S. and territories. 
  • Implement farmer debt forgiveness programs in cases of discrimination. 
  • Place a moratorium on farm land foreclosures when civil rights violations have been filed.
  • Ensure that agricultural credit and financing through USDA’s Farm Services Agency and the Farm Credit System are affordable, fair, and flexible to meet the needs of socially disadvantaged producers.
  • Increase funding for 1890s Land Grant Universities and 1994 Tribal Colleges.    
  • Require USDA to fully implement all recommendations developed by the USDA Equity Commission
  • Reverse USDA’s 2025 final rule that removed consideration of socially disadvantaged designations in grant and loan programs. 
  • Implement Section 1071 of the Dodd-Frank Act, which requires financial institutions to compile, maintain, and submit to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau certain data on applications for credit for women-owned, minority-owned, and small businesses.

Funder Opportunities

  • Support policy advocacy efforts at the local, state, and federal levels to address historical discrimination and disparities faced by socially disadvantaged farmers and producers.
  • Fund organizations that provide legal defense and technical assistance to socially disadvantaged farmers and producers. 
  • Expand access to capital for socially disadvantaged farmers and producers through direct grants and loans.
  • Expand funding for community-serving and non-extractive lenders and community-led funds, who support community control of land, local and regional food systems.

Historically underserved producers have regularly been excluded from public funding opportunities due to systemic discrimination, complex application and reporting requirements, and lack of intentional outreach and technical assistance. Protecting and expanding equitable access to federal, state, and local resources will help historically underserved producers, communities, and nonprofits fully benefit from the public investments that sustain U.S. agriculture. Policies should ensure accessibility of public resources to not only address historic inequities but also strengthen local economies, build resilient food systems, and support producers and community-based nonprofits, who are all critical to advancing equity, sustainability, and innovation in agriculture.

Policy Opportunities

  • Prioritize funding that fosters rural economic opportunities and gives precedence to communities and regions that have suffered consistent population loss and persistent and extreme poverty.
  • Explore opportunities for government and extension agencies to move away from grant reimbursement models to upfront grant distribution models. 
  • Require USDA and other government and extension agencies at the federal and state levels to expand customer service, outreach, and technical assistance to make loans, grants, and cost-share programs more equitable and accessible for historically underserved producers.
  • Direct USDA and other government and extension agencies at the federal and state levels to simplify complex grant application processes so that more community-based food systems, equitable food-oriented development, and small-scale farming organizations can receive public funding to feed local and regional communities. 
  • Require USDA to produce a regularly updated, comprehensive, plain language guide that explains program offerings across the department, as well as food systems funding opportunities across other federal departments. 
  • Expand funding for the Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI) Fund and its core financial assistance programs, such as the Native American CDFI Assistance (NACA) Program

Funder Opportunities

  • Communicate to policymakers the important role of federal, state, and local funding, including the immediate and long-term risks of canceling programs.
  • Commit and expand funding for organizations and historically underserved producers that have lost federal funding. 
  • Support organizations and farmers participating in litigation and USDA’s National Appeals Division (NAD) process to restore federal funding that has been frozen or canceled by the federal government. 
  • Provide ongoing training, legal support, and guidance to grantees that have lost federal funding. 
  • Support the development and dissemination of legal resources and education for farmers and organizations navigating funding freezes and contract terminations.
  • Expand outreach and technical assistance for historically underserved communities to expand capacity to complete competitive grant proposals. 
  • Educate policymakers on the challenges of reimbursement and cost-share models on the ability of historically underserved producers and organizations to apply for and implement public programs. 
  • Provide bridge funding, including zero-interest loans or recoverable grants, to reduce public funding reimbursement and cost-share burdens and stabilize organizations facing federal funding disruptions.

Corporate consolidation has concentrated power in the food system, with a handful of multinational corporations dominating markets, squeezing farmers and workers, manipulating consumer choice, and harming public health and the environment. At the same time, federal agricultural subsidies overwhelmingly benefit the largest and wealthiest farms. To counter this, stronger governance and limits on corporate power are essential to protect natural resources, public health, and workers’ rights, while giving producers, workers, and communities real power to shape the future of food. We also believe the farm safety net, including the federal crop insurance program, commodity support programs, and disaster assistance, must be reformed to keep farms in business by diversifying and building economic resiliency, rather than ensuring farm profitability and environmentally unsustainable status quo practices.

Policy Opportunities

  • Modernize and enforce existing antitrust legislation, such as the Packers and Stockyards Act and the Robinson-Patman Act.
  • Ensure anti-trust legislation recognizes Tribal sovereignty and protects Native agriculture lands from non-Native consolidation.
  • Pass legislation that blocks harmful agribusiness and food industry mergers and rolls back existing ones that reduce competition.
  • Stop seed industry consolidation by corporate agribusinesses and protect the rights of independent seed growers, plant breeders, and farmers.
  • Strengthen and expand limitations on foreign and corporate ownership of and investments in grazing allotments, fishing quotas, and farmland.
  • Strengthen the definition of “actively engaged in farming” to ensure federal commodity program payments support working farmers rather than passive investors or large corporate operations. 
  • Reform federal and state checkoff programs to increase transparency and accountability. 
  • Close payment limitation loopholes on commodity subsidies to help level the playing field for small, beginning, and socially disadvantaged farmers. 
  • Ensure farm safety net programs are responsive to revenue and losses, not just historic acres.
  • Expand insurance options for specialty and organic crop growers. 
  • Ensure disaster aid for producers and workers is equitable, accessible, available, and responsive to diversified farming systems. 
  • Require mandatory country of origin labeling on beef and pork. 
  • Require manufacturers of agricultural equipment to make the same tools, parts, and documentation available to owners and independent repair providers (also known as “right to repair”).

Funder Opportunities

  • Support organizations leading advocacy and narrative campaigns that counter the political influence of the agribusiness industry and agrochemical companies that advance industry consolidation. 
  • Collaborate on integrated capital opportunities to bolster investment in small farms and local food systems, leveraging a mix of philanthropic, public, and private funding to support infrastructure, technical assistance, and equitable access to markets.

Farms and fisheries are increasingly dominated by industrial-scale operations that rely on confinement systems and heavy agrochemical inputs, and, in turn, displace diversified, agroecological, and small and mid-sized regional and independent producers. This trend threatens ecosystems, soil health, biodiversity, community livelihood, and accelerates global warming and climate disruption. To reverse this, policies should enable a transition to more diversified, climate-resilient, regenerative, and organic farming and aquaculture practices, including policies that spur markets for sustainable crops, ensure farm viability in a changing climate, and reward those who already use sustainable practices. 

Policy Opportunities

  • Increase funding for conservation programs and incentivize the adoption of conservation practices that protect soil health, address water quality, water quantity, and build climate resilience. 
  • Increase funding for soil health and agroecological research that can help farmers reduce greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural production and implement new practices.
  • Increase funding for Tribal-led climate strategies and Indigenous ecological knowledge approaches to support climate mitigation and adaptation. 
  • Reform programs to reward existing regenerative producers through ongoing incentives rather than only supporting those that are newly transitioning to regenerative practices. 
  • Modernize federal crop insurance to help farmers build soil health and climate resilience, rather than subsidize and shield farmers from the risk that continued monocropping systems pose to conservation and climate change.
  • Expand development of agrivoltaic projects through research, incentives, and technical assistance.
  • Prohibit federal agencies from authorizing or facilitating commercial finfish aquaculture operations in the Exclusive Economic Zone. 
  • Standardize date labeling to requirements to reduce consumer confusion, lower food waste, and allow consumers to make better-informed decisions. 
  • Divert food loss and waste from landfills through recycling and upcycling solutions such as composting, organic waste bans, and incentives for upcycled materials markets.

Funder Opportunities

  • Elevate and support Indigenous land stewards as leaders in guiding the agricultural transition to climate resilience.
  • Support organizations leading advocacy campaigns for policies that enable the transition to more diversified, climate-resilient farming strategies, including those that create new markets for different crops and ensure farm viability through transition in practices and a changing climate.
  • Collaborate with universities and local communities to ensure that climate research and new technologies are accessible to historically underserved producers. 
  • Expand technical assistance and peer-to-peer networks of regional, farmer-led soil health programs that prioritize educators with local expertise. 
  • Invest in more direct technical assistance for farmers transitioning to regenerative operations. 
  • Support organizations leading advocacy against the commodification of the ocean commons and commercial finfish aquaculture. 
  • Invest in community-based seafood farming, such as low-impact seaweed and bivalve aquaculture, including oysters, clams, and mussels. 
  • Fund campaigns for public and institutional outreach and education on food loss and waste.

Community health is directly tied to the health of the land, water, and air that sustain and nourish us. However, socially and economically disadvantaged communities bear the greatest burden of pollution, pesticide exposure, water contamination, and land degradation, which harms farmers, workers, and residents while also limiting access to safe, nutritious food. Policies should create the conditions of environmental justice in which producers and communities can thrive, ecosystems are protected, and everyone can access healthy food without compromising their well-being.

Policy Opportunities

  • Restore and expand funding for environmental justice programs at the federal, state, and local levels.
  • Publish and enforce stricter land use, water quality, and industry regulations that protect communities and workers from toxic chemicals in agriculture.
  • Require agribusiness companies to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions in a manner consistent with the tenets of environmental justice. 
  • Strengthen enforcement of existing environmental regulations as they apply to Confined Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs).
  • Support moratoriums on new or expanding CAFOs and create transition funds to support farmers shifting away from industrial farming practices.
  • Provide funding for farmers to transition away from confinement practices towards pasture-based operations.
  • Strengthen regulation and safeguard against the harmful effects of agrochemicals, and support farmers who find safer ways to control pests.
  • Pass ecologically sound wildfire policies, including prescribed grazing, prescribed burns, and other longstanding Indigenous fire management practices.
  • Amend the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) to create a federal right of action, allowing people harmed by toxic pesticides to hold manufacturers accountable in federal court.

Funder Opportunities

  • Fund environmental justice programs that support poor and rural communities, and food and farmworkers, who bear a disproportionate burden of toxic chemical exposure in agricultural production.
  • Educate policymakers and support narrative campaigns on the climate and health risks posed by the production and use of pesticides, fertilizers, and other agrochemicals. 
  • Support organizations advocating against pesticide immunity bills at the federal and state levels.

The ripple effects of the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated and brought to light existing vulnerabilities and disparities in our food supply chains. Building and investing in local and regional food systems infrastructure helps ensure resilience. Policies should support regionalized and medium-scale production, processing, manufacturing, and distribution infrastructure that will, in turn, create reliable markets, keep food dollars circulating locally, reduce reliance on fragile global supply chains, and expand economic opportunities for small, mid-sized, and diversified farmers. These same policies can improve quality and access to fresh, locally grown, and culturally appropriate foods in schools, hospitals, senior meals, and other publicly supported food programs.  

Policy Opportunities

  • Enact laws to establish and expand commercial relationships between local producers and public institutions.
  • Expand the reach and scale of food and nutrition programs that simultaneously support opportunities for local growers and increase access for underserved communities.
  • Provide funding to increase the capacity of schools, hospitals, government facilities, and other public institutions to procure food from local, sustainable, and historically disadvantaged farmers and producers.
  • Pass local and state laws to award procurement contracts to value-based bidders rather than just the lowest cost bidders. 
  • Increase public investment in regional processing, aggregation, storage, distribution, facilities, with particular attention to those that are Tribal or community-controlled. 
  • Expand small and mid-size farmers’ access to processing equipment and infrastructure.
  • Invest in and support the development of local and regional producer cooperatives. 
  • Support infrastructure and staffing investments for schools to incorporate scratch cooking in school meal preparation.

Funder Opportunities

  • Fund organizations leading advocacy to create public food procurement of local, sustainable, fair, and healthy food. 
  • Create opportunities for small and mid-sized farmers and producers from both rural and urban communities to connect with and learn from one another, such as through regional communities of practice, coalitions, or convenings. 
  • Fund the development of local tool and equipment shares. 
  • Invest in food hubs and expand their ability to purchase food with a commitment to Good Food Purchasing Program values
  • Deploy integrated capital investments in community-led development projects that include community-owned grocery stores and affordable housing units.

Too many communities face food insecurity and barriers to affordable, healthy, and culturally meaningful foods. These barriers are exacerbated by cuts to federal nutrition assistance programs and data collection, as well as expanded work requirements. Policies should make fresh, culturally important food more accessible and affordable, reduce diet-related health disparities, ensure basic needs are met, and address the root causes of hunger. 

Policy Opportunities

  • Recognize the right to food as a human right in alignment with the UN Declaration on Human Rights.
  • Expand Food Is Medicine programs that prioritize food sovereignty and culturally important dietary preferences, as well as support local growers and economies.
  • Support permanent changes to federal food assistance programs that prioritize community self-determination and Tribal self-governance, such as 638 authority, which allows federally recognized Tribes to contract with the federal government to administer federal programs that serve their communities. 
  • Protect and expand access to federal programs, such as Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and WIC, that support food and nutrition security for children, individuals, families, and seniors at or below the federal poverty line.
  • Rescind cuts to SNAP included in the 2025 budget reconciliation law (H.R. 1)
  • Expand nutrition incentive programs such as the Gus Schumacher Nutrition Incentive Program (GUSNIP) to increase access to fresh produce.
  • Expand funding for farm-to-school programs such as the Patrick Leahy Farm to School Program.
  • Pass universal access to school meals in all 50 states and U.S. territories.
  • Expand the Community Eligibility Provision (CEP) threshold to allow more schools to offer free breakfast and lunch to all students. 
  • Require USDA to collect food insecurity data and reinstate the annual Household Food Security Report.  
  • Increase the federal minimum wage and pass living wage laws at the state and local levels.

Funder Opportunities

  • Connect and collaborate with peer funders to build strategic alignment in response to unprecedented SNAP cuts included in H.R. 1.
  • Fund organizations leading advocacy to protect and restore funding for federal nutrition assistance programs. 
  • Fund training and technical assistance to support state agencies with the implementation of unprecedented new rules included in H.R. 1. 
  • Fund strategic communications campaigns and tailored messaging on how programs like SNAP and Medicaid are intertwined and support families and economies in each state. 
  • Fund organizations leading advocacy for universal school meal legislation at the federal and state levels.  
  • Increase awareness of food is medicine programs across the nation, including produce prescriptions, and medically tailored groceries and meals. 
  • Support states to expand and strengthen food is medicine programs to better meet the health and nutrition needs of their residents. 
  • Invest in food is medicine program research to improve effectiveness and understand benefits and costs. 

The food we eat depends on the labor of workers who plant, harvest, process, transport, and serve it. Not only do food and farmworkers face higher rates of food insecurity as compared to the general population, but they also navigate hazardous working conditions and extreme weather, exposure to toxic chemicals, poverty wages and wage theft, lack of healthcare, unsafe housing conditions, and threats to their physical safety. Many food and farmworkers are immigrants, and are increasingly facing hostile rhetoric, surveillance, and forced removal. A just food system can only exist if farm and food chain workers are recognized, valued, protected, and able to work with dignity. Policies should ensure fair wages, safe and healthy working conditions, and more democratic-decision making for all farm and food chain workers. 

Policy Opportunities

  • Strengthen and enforce regulations mandating farmworkers’ access to livable wages, health care, and adequate housing. 
  • Protect the rights of food and farmworkers to collectively bargain and organize.
  • Properly enforce all Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. 
  • Reduce food processing line speeds to reduce worker injuries and contamination.
  • Publish and enforce regulations mandating specific protections for food chain and farmworkers in extreme heat, smoke, and cold. 
  • Expand requirements for employers to provide protective equipment against exposure to toxic chemicals.  
  • Extend all National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) and Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) protections to farmworkers and other exempt workers. 
  • Mandate tracking and transparency of labor violations, and ensure no government contracts or subsidies are awarded to those with labor violations.
  • Establish opportunities for farmworkers to purchase land, including through cooperative ownership models. 
  • Establish programs to incentivize worker-owned food production, processing infrastructure, and cooperatives. 
  • Create pathways to legalization and citizenship for food and farmworkers.

Funder Opportunities

  • Oppose targeting and surveillance, as well as the indiscriminate detention and deportation of immigrant food and farmworkers and organizers. 
  • Fund organizations convening farmworkers and leading “know your rights” trainings. 
  • Fund organizations that distribute personal protective equipment for farmworkers. 
  • Fund radio and media outlets critical for delivering trusted news, bilingual information, and support to farmworkers.

An inclusive, multiracial democracy is the foundation of a just food system because it ensures that the voices of all communities shape the policies and decisions that govern how food is grown, distributed, and consumed. For too long, socially disadvantaged communities have been excluded from decision-making while bearing the greatest burdens of exploitation and inequity. Policies should safeguard and build inclusive democratic participation to create the foundation for food systems that are equitable, resilient, and rooted in justice.

Policy Opportunities

  • Safeguard the rights of immigrants and asylum-seekers. 
  • Expand empowered participatory governance spaces that blend citizen representation, government representation, and industry/academia representation, such as food policy councils.  
  • Ensure a fair and accurate Census that does not include a question about immigration status.  
  • Re-establish and restore funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) to support local media, particularly in rural communities. 
  • Pass data sovereignty policies to ensure Indigenous communities maintain control, ownership, and stewardship over their data, defining how it is collected, accessed, and used.

Funder Opportunities

  • Be steadfast in your support of grantees and partners experiencing politically motivated attacks. 
  • Adopt governance policies that ensure Boards and organizational leadership are representative of communities served. 
  • Shift from traditional to trust-based grantmaking practices. 
  • Oppose attacks on nonprofit tax-exempt status and free speech. 
  • Support 501(c)3 advocacy through general operating grants, project grant rule, and investments in staffing and infrastructure over the long term. 
  • Fund organizations leading voter registration and education campaigns. 
  • Fund permanent, full-time positions for community-rooted food policy advisors in governors’ and other state and local government offices. 
  • Support food policy councils, coalitions, and networks advocating for resilient, just, and democratic food systems. 
  • Fund organizations that support frontline leaders to run for office, including local positions on soil and water boards, Farm Service Agency (FSA) County Committees, etc.  
  • Support Tribes to hire technical staff, researchers, and legal experts to analyze complex proposals as part of the federal and state decision-making process. 
  • Invest in community-owned and independent journalism and media outlets covering food justice, particularly in rural communities.